5.3 Human Health

  • Intent

    Measure human health that is directly related to ecosystem services and/or biodiversity.

  • Affected Areas

    Equity Local Hinterland Global
        
  • Instructions

    Select from the measures listed below that link human health with environmental
    conditions, as appropriate to your local context:
    For basic completion, select a measure of local air quality that is appropriate for
    your local context, such as PM 2.5 concentration or local asthma rates. For
    advanced completion, also include an additional linked measure from the
    alternatives listed below or suggest an alternative measure appropriate to your
    context.

    Basic:
    Select 1 measure of air quality.
    Advanced:
    Select 2 measures, one of which is an
    indicator of air quality and one that
    measures a different aspect.

  • Alternatives

    Air quality measures could include:
    ● Childhood asthma rates
    ● Nitrogen dioxide concentration
    ● Ambient particulate matter pollution
    ● Household solid fuels combustion
    ● Ambient ozone pollution
    ● PM 2.5 concentration (such as SEEA air emissions accounts)
    ● The European Green Capital Award section 2.6 Air Quality indicators
    ● The North American Air Quality Index for PM 2.5.
    ● Distribution of bioindicators such as lichens or bryophytes
    Additional measures that could be selected include:
    1. Rates of disorders and diseases linked to exposure to dangerous substances
    such as lead poisoning, birth defects, cancer, neurological, endocrinological,
    thyroid, obesity, and cardiovascular problems
    2. Rates of zoonotic communicable disease outbreaks and/or presence of
    resistant bacterial strains
    3. Rates of human microbiome diversity-related conditions such as autoimmune
    diseases, type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, allergic disorders, eczema,
    inflammatory bowel diseases, and Crohn’s disease

  • Scoring

    • Multi-year decreasing trend established
    • Decreasing trend observed
    • Baseline measured
    • Increasing trend observed
    • Data deficient
    • Unchanged trend
  • Links to Global Agreements

  • Examples in Practice

  • Resources